Plasma factor XI deficiency: genes and variants
Plasma factor XI deficiency is linked to 1 analyzed protein (F11). 34 DNA variants are known to cause it; 25 more are uncertain, and 0 of those already look disease-causing on computable evidence.
Last updated 2026-09-30. Research information, not medical advice.
Genes linked to Plasma factor XI deficiency
F11: Coagulation factor XI
Its activated form amplifies thrombin generation through the intrinsic coagulation pathway. Deficiency causes hemophilia C with variable bleeding, while reduced factor XI activity is associated with lower thrombosis risk and is being explored as a safer anticoagulation target.
34 disease-causing and 25 uncertain variants in F11 are linked to Plasma factor XI deficiency.
Where Plasma factor XI deficiency variants cluster
- F11 Apple 4 (positions 291–374): 7 of 34 disease-causing changes, 1.5× more than its size predicts.
Known disease-causing variants in Plasma factor XI deficiency
| Variant | Position | Protein part | Clinical label |
|---|---|---|---|
| F11 G418V | 418 | Peptidase S1 | Disease-causing (★★★★) |
| F11 A430V | 430 | Peptidase S1 | Disease-causing (★★) |
| F11 A430S | 430 | Peptidase S1 | Disease-causing (★★) |
| F11 A430T | 430 | Peptidase S1 | Disease-causing (★★) |
| F11 W519C | 519 | Peptidase S1 | Disease-causing (★★) |
| F11 C416Y | 416 | Peptidase S1 | Disease-causing (★★) |
| F11 G573E | 573 | Peptidase S1 | Disease-causing (★★) |
| F11 T593M | 593 | Peptidase S1 | Disease-causing (★★) |
| F11 R326C | 326 | Apple 4 | Disease-causing (★★) |
| F11 C500W | 500 | Peptidase S1 | Disease-causing (★★) |
| F11 V516M | 516 | Peptidase S1 | Disease-causing (★★) |
| F11 C56R | 56 | Apple 1 | Disease-causing (★★) |
| F11 T150M | 150 | Apple 2 | Disease-causing (★★) |
| F11 T322I | 322 | Apple 4 | Disease-causing (★★) |
| F11 R326H | 326 | Apple 4 | Disease-causing (★★) |
| F11 G354R | 354 | Apple 4 | Disease-causing (★★) |
| F11 M1I | 1 | Disease-causing (★★) | |
| F11 A109T | 109 | Disease-causing (★★) | |
| F11 L190P | 190 | Apple 2 | Disease-causing (★★) |
| F11 C230S | 230 | Apple 3 | Disease-causing (★★) |
| F11 G368E | 368 | Apple 4 | Disease-causing (★★) |
| F11 P400L | 400 | Peptidase S1 | Disease-causing (★★) |
| F11 G478R | 478 | Peptidase S1 | Disease-causing (★★) |
| F11 P206S | 206 | Apple 3 | Disease-causing (★★) |
| F11 D222Y | 222 | Apple 3 | Disease-causing (★★) |
| F11 E315K | 315 | Apple 4 | Disease-causing (★★) |
| F11 E341K | 341 | Apple 4 | Disease-causing (★★) |
| F11 R396C | 396 | Peptidase S1 | Disease-causing (★★) |
| F11 P538L | 538 | Peptidase S1 | Disease-causing (★★) |
| F11 W519S | 519 | Peptidase S1 | Disease-causing (★) |
| F11 C500R | 500 | Peptidase S1 | Disease-causing (★) |
| F11 C545Y | 545 | Peptidase S1 | Disease-causing (★) |
| F11 T51P | 51 | Apple 1 | Disease-causing (★) |
| F11 I454K | 454 | Peptidase S1 | Disease-causing (★) |
Which prediction tools work for Plasma factor XI deficiency
How often each tool ranks a disease-causing variant above a harmless one (AUROC × 100).
- SIFT: 88 out of 100
Same protein, different disease
- Hereditary factor XI deficiency disease is also caused by F11 variants; they fall partly in the same places as the Plasma factor XI deficiency variants (48 disease-causing).
Diseases related to Plasma factor XI deficiency
- Hereditary factor XI deficiency disease, also linked to F11
Frequently asked questions
Which genes are linked to Plasma factor XI deficiency?
In CATVariant, Plasma factor XI deficiency is linked to 1 analyzed protein: F11 (Coagulation factor XI).
How many genetic variants are linked to Plasma factor XI deficiency?
59 variants: 34 are classified as disease-causing (pathogenic or likely pathogenic) in ClinVar and 25 are of uncertain significance or have conflicting reports.
Which uncertain variants in Plasma factor XI deficiency look disease-causing?
None of the uncertain variants currently reaches the likely-pathogenic range on computable evidence alone.
Which variant effect predictor works best for Plasma factor XI deficiency?
Among tools not trained on clinical labels, SIFT separates this disease's known disease-causing variants from harmless ones best (AUROC 0.88, based on 30 disease-causing and 8 harmless variants).
About this data
Variant–disease links come from ClinVar, Open Targets and UniProt, pooled from the latest public CATVariant analysis of each human protein. Evidence scores use the ACMG/AMP Bayesian points scale with computable criteria only (position among known disease variants, rarity in gnomAD, calibrated predictors, deep mutational scanning); there is no family or patient data, so they prioritise variants for expert review and never classify them.
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