STXBP1 (Syntaxin-binding protein 1) variants and mutations

STXBP1 (also known as Syntaxin-binding protein 1) is a human protein-coding gene encoding a syntaxin-binding protein 1 protein. It controls SNARE-complex assembly and synaptic-vesicle fusion, making it essential for rapid neurotransmitter release. Haploinsufficiency causes STXBP1-related neurodevelopmental disorder with developmental impairment, epilepsy, movement abnormalities, and intellectual disability. This analysis covers 823 STXBP1 variants and mutations. Of these, 64% have computational variant effect predictions. Disease context includes developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 4, early-infantile DEE, and genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy. Example STXBP1 variants include M1K, M1R, and A2T.

Variant analysis overview

Variant and mutation evidence

Clinical, disease, and population context

Protein structure and variant hotspots

Data sources

Evidence in this analysis draws on EBI Proteins Variation, UniProt, gnomAD v4, EuropePMC, 3D Hotspot Analysis, Interaction Network Analysis, AlphaFold DB, gnomAD constraint, Open Targets, ClinGen, MaveDB, LitVar.

Notable STXBP1 variants

Examples include M1K, M1R, A2T, A2V, A2S, A2P, A2D, A2A. Listed records include available protein-change notation, database identifiers, clinical classifications, computational predictions, population evidence, experimental measurements, and disease context.